Everything about 4DOS and Batch Programming - Alles zu 4DOS und Batch-Programmierung. Remember all the old school DOS games like Dave, Doom, PacMan, etc.? Let's see how to install and play these old DOS games in Windows. ![]() How to watch Netflix on the Raspberry Pi. For such an affordable device, there’s a lot that the Raspberry Pi can do. ![]() One of the simplest and most useful ways to use your Pi is as a low- cost alternative to a Roku or Fire TV. You can load programs like Plex and Kodi onto a Raspberry Pi to create an affordable media center device, but even those simple projects aren’t strictly necessary if you’re just looking to watch Netflix on a Raspberry Pi. While the Pi can’t quite get the job done right out of the box, giving your Pi the power to stream Netflix is pretty simple. Here’s how to watch Netflix on a Raspberry Pi. What we’re going to do is use the Raspbian operating system to run the Chromium browser and open Netflix in Chromium on your Raspberry Pi. For a while now, The Raspberry Pi Foundation’s Raspbian disk image has included the PIXEL desktop. PIXEL stands for “Pi Improved Xwindows Environment, Lightweight.” The image comes with Chromium, an open- source browser developed by Google. Chromium is what Chrome is based on, so it can do a lot of the same things its big brother can do – including some things that Epiphany, Raspbian’s old default browser, can’t do.Why this is important? All logos, trademarks, and comments on this site are property of their respective owner.All other content is ©2017 by Jared Breland, and licensed under the Creative.For such an affordable device, there’s a lot that the Raspberry Pi can do.One of the simplest and most useful ways to use your. If you try to, you’ll be greeted with a screen like this: That’s no good. The error says that you are missing a required component to watch Netflix. That component is called Widevine Content Decryption Module. That may sound like some weird third- party plugin, but it’s not – it’s actually included in Chrome out of the box. If you’ve ever used Chrome to stream Netflix, you’ve already used this plugin without knowing it. It’s just that while this plugin is standard with Chrome, it’s not standard with Chromium. So what we need to do is get a version of Chromium that includes this Chrome plugin. This Instructable was created to walk you through the steps required to install DOS 6.22 in VirtualBox. I know it is an old operating system, but it is fun. It’s pretty much a given that many computer and technology geeks are also huge fans of Star Trek. Science fiction and technology go hand in hand, and the. New to abandonware? Start with this guide to play DOS games on Windows 7, 8 or 10, or on your Mac. Most games works fine without any tinckering, but some are hard to. Installing. This guide will use the 0.74 Mac OSX version which is available for download. The 0.74 release is compiled as a Universal Binary, and will run on PowerPC. Apogee Shareware Collection. This is a collection of all the shareware games found on 3drealms.com, complete with screen captures, customized DOSBox configuration and. ![]() Let’s do it! Step 1: Install Raspbian. We’ll be doing this entire project in the Raspbian operating system, so start by downloading the Raspbian disk image and writing it to a micro. SD card to use in your Raspberry Pi. If you’re not familiar with this process, I have good news – we’ve written an entire guide to installing Raspbian on your Raspberry Pi. Step 2: Install Chromium with Widevine Support. In an older version of this post, we had you download and run Google Chrome OS’s recovery script to get Widevine working on Chromium. Unfortunately, that doesn’t seem to work anymore – the current version of Google Chrome OS’s recovery script doesn’t work with the current version of Chromium. Fortunately, there’s another way to get this done, and we’ve updated our guide accordingly. What we can do is download and install a version of Chromium that has already been compiled with Widevine Support. Open up a terminal window in Raspbian and enter these two lines in order: wget https: //github. Easy enough, right? Step 3: Not done yet! So we’ve got the plugin installed – this should work now, right? Not so fast. Try to play something on Netflix and you’ll be greeted by this error: So, what’s wrong? We have to do one more step and install a Chrome extension called “User- Agent Switcher for Chrome.” That is because we need to lie Netflix a bit and have it believe that we are using Chrome OS. So, head over to the Chrome Webstore and install the extension. Next, we’ll just need to enter some values in the extension. Step 4: Create a new user- agent string. After installing, open the extension’s options and create a new user- agent string like this: New user- agent name: Netflix. New user- agent string: Mozilla/5. X1. 1; Cr. OS armv. Apple. Web. Kit/5. KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/4. Safari/5. 37. 3. 6Group: Chrome. Append? Replace. Indicator flag: IEThen click the extension’s icon and select Chrome > Netflix. That’s it! Now you should be able to watch Netflix without issues. Optional. If you open Netflix from Terminal using chromium- browser https: //www. Failed to call method: org. UPower. Enumerate. Devices.” To fix this, you can install UPower, a piece of middleware that deals with power management on Linux systems. To install UPower, just head back to Terminal and type sudo apt- get install upower. You can remove the .
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![]() Home GIS Career 1000 GIS Applications & Uses – How GIS Is Changing the World 1000 GIS Applications & Uses – How GIS Is Changing the World.Update August 27th, 6:38pm: Per the AP, federal disaster declarations now indicate Harvey has affected at least 6.8 million people, or roughly one out of every four. Zillow has 36 photos of this $329750 5 bed, 4.0 bath, 2747 sqft single family home located at 102 Rustic Live Oak Trl built in 2017. MLS # 174084. To succeed, who you know is just as important as what you know. In fact, relationships should be your top priority. The book Never Eat Alone talks about how to apply. Optimize your storage and back up your files because the Windows Fall Update is just around the corner. At the IFA Keynote in Berlin Terry Meyerson, VP of the Windows. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. I am having a Lenovo laptop from last year’s December. The device never perform good as other’s few year old. When I found bluefish like things done by lenovo it. Salaries may not be complete (especially pre-1985) and may not include some earned bonuses. Reasons Why Relationships Should be Your Top Priority. If you are like me, there may be many things you want to achieve in life. You may want to accomplish A and B, achieve C and D, and so on. Yet, you should never forget what your top priority is. From what I learn, I realize that my top priority should be relationships. I believe they should also be your top priority. Nothing else matters more. Here are why: 1. Relationships fulfill your most important need of all. What is the most important thing people need?No, it’s not money.It’s not achievements nor recognition either. The most important thing people need is love.We all need to love and be loved. Unfortunately, sometimes we are so obsessed with other things that we forget how beautiful it is to love and be loved. Don’t let this happen to you. Love others and be loved. Feel how wonderful it is. Get a taste of love. And how do you do that? Through relationships. This is the only way. There is no other way you can love and be loved but through relationships. Relationships are the place where your greatest joy comes from. One inseparable part of relationships is giving. In fact, I believe that there is no genuine relationship without giving. Whether it is giving your time, attention, money, or just a smile, genuine relationship is all about giving. And believe it or not, there is great joy in giving. We often think only about ourselves that we forget the joy of giving. Life is wonderful when we are thinking about others and not just ourselves. Only through relationships can you give lasting impact to others. Which advice will you listen more, the one from someone you don’t really know, or the one from someone you love? Of course the latter. We appreciate the people we love more than anyone else. Their words sink deep into our heart, not just our mind. That’s why the most effective way to give lasting impact to others is by building relationships with them. Be their friend and care about them, and I’m sure they will listen to you and respect your opinions. Through relationships you have the people to support you in times of trouble. When we face difficult times, we need other people to support us. No one can take care of everything by himself. When the world looks dark and the problem looks big, nothing is more valuable than the support of people we love. They encourage us to go through, they accompany us in the time of trouble, and they are willing to share the burden with us. The journey will become much easier. Eventually, relationships are the only things that matter. When people are dying they do not think about their achievements and awards. They don’t care whether they are rich or famous.All those things become meaningless when people are face- to- face with death.All they want is having the people they love around them. Nothing else matters. They realize that, eventually, relationships are the only things that matter. We should not wait until that moment come. We’d better realize it now.
How to Use a PS3 Controller as a Joystick for Your Windows PCDo you find it hard to steer your mouse and hit the right keyboard key to play PC games? If you happen to have PS3 controllers, why not use them as Joysticks to play games? Yeah I use my computer too, I’ll probably end up buying a longer usb cord so I can charge the controller while playing. The charging cord that comes with the PS3 is. Image by Alpha. Coders. Before we begin, head over to Motion. In. Joy website to install the required drivers for Windows. The installer comes for both x. If you are in doubt, just go to Start - > Control Panel –> System, to verify your system settings. Once you have downloaded the installer, unzip it, and execute the . The installation begins with a standard welcome screen,… and ends with asking you to run the software. Plugin your PS3 controller to your USB port, and you should see a small icon on your system tray, showing you that Windows is installing drivers for your controller. ![]() Windows 10 is closely connected with Microsoft’s own Xbox One console, but there are some exceptions that could be made. For example, you can use Xbox’s bitterest. At this point, even though your controller will be recognized in the “Game Controllers”, Windows will not recognized the buttons movement. Open the DS3 tool, and press the “Load Driver” button. Windows will warn you that it can’t verify the publisher of the driver; don’t worry, Motion. In. Joy’s drivers are safe for us to install. Your PS3 controller is ready for use when you see a message: “SUCCESS: Install Completed”. Click the “Profile” button, and you should see that your controller appears under the “Connected game controller(s)” drop down list.You can click on the Vibration Testing button, to test that Windows recognizes your controller. We recommend that you open your “Game Controller Settings” from Start Menu → Devices and Printers → right click on “HID- compliant game controller” → select “Game controller setting”, to calibrate your PS3 controller. Click on the “Properties” button to calibrate your controller.Guess what, Motion.In. Joy not only enable you to use your PS3 controller via USB, you can even use it as Joystick via Bluetooth. Click the “Blue. Tooth. Pair” button, and click the “Pair Now” button, and your Windows should pair with your PS3 controller. Disconnect your controller from the USB cable, head back to the profile page, and click the “Vibration Testing” button. If your controller is vibrating, this means that your PS3 controller is now connected to your Bluetooth. Now you can sit back, relax, and kill those zombies with your PS3 controllers. Motion. In. Joy works with games that support Joy. Sticks, and they have verified the software with a bunch of games. Feel free to share your experience with Motion. In. Joy with the other fellow readers in the comments section. Texarkana Gazette | Texarkana Breaking News. President Trump Will Reverse the Ban on Free Military Gear for Cops. Brace yourself for unsettling news. Attorney Jeff Sessions just told a huge group of law enforcement officials in Nashville that President Trump will sign an executive order that reverses an Obama- era ban on the military giving equipment to local police for free. That means that cops will once again have access to tanks, bayonets, grenade launchers, weaponized aircraft, and ammunition above . For free. The new plan to arm local police with military equipment will reportedly take place immediately, sending shivers down the spine of anyone who’s feared the semblance of martial law in Trump’s America. Review Questions and Answers; Sedimentary Rocks. Physical Geology Home. 1. How does the volume of sedimentary rocks in Earth's crust compare with the volume of.![]() Geology Glossary - Definitions of Geologic Terms. Geology is the scientific study of the Earth, the materials of which it is made, the structure of those materials. A Test 1: 1,750 mg polyester in 80 mL media. Intermediates from isolated pure culture after 21 days. Enzyme activity stopped by pH shift (in situ building of high. Philippines - Shop for best online at www.lazada.com.ph. Fuller's Dymaxion Earth Map Maps, like all framed images, mold our perceptions of reality.Take a look at what a new perspective can do for your world view.What is a Fossil?Facts about how do fossils form, Types of Fossils, and Where to Find Fossils: Fossilguy.com. There will be no public comment period, no deliberation with experts, no let’s- wait- a- week- and- think- about- this.Just Trump signing an order.The executive order will also make it easier for police departments to obtain heavy- hitting gear like riot helmets, batons, drones, armored vehicles, helicopters, and explosives. At the announcement, Sessions told the Fraternal Order of Police that this move shows that Donald Trump supports law enforcement and is tough on crime. But crime is only part of the story when it comes to this military surplus plan. Known as the “1. 03. National Defense Authorization Act from the 1. It’s worth pointing out that, 3. The United States was also not at war, so the inventory of available military equipment was much smaller than it was in, say, 2. American troops completed the withdrawal from Iraq. That was the same year that protesters took to the streets of Ferguson to protest a white police officer shooting and killing Darren Wilson, a unarmed black teenager. The officer was never charged, and Ferguson police took to the streets in armored personnel carriers, wearing body armor, and firing tear gas at the protesters from grenade launchers. Some of this equipment had been obtained through the 1. The unrest in Ferguson—particularly the militant police response—prompted Obama to change the military surplus program a few months after the protests. President Obama signed an executive order in May 2. This stroke of a pen certainly wasn’t going to solve the problems that law enforcement faced surrounding issues of violence and accountability. But at least it sent a message that cops are meant to be guardians of the law, not warriors.“The safeguards were reasonable: Police departments don’t need grenade launchers and bayonets to protect our communities,” Vanita Gupta, the former head of the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division, told The Huffington Post. They should have the appropriate training for the equipment they use, and the federal government should have checks and accountability measures for law enforcement’s use of certain military equipment.”Based on how swiftly Sessions and Trump are removing those safeguards, one might assume that caution is not this administration’s intent. And so another week arrives and another flick of Trump’s wrist turns the clock on progress backwards, hurdling America headlong into its troubled past. It seems obvious that this administration favors men like disgraced Arizona sheriff Joe Arpaio, who Trump pardoned last week, months before the sheriff was to be sentenced for carrying on with racial profiling, despite the courts telling him not to do so. Being tough on crime, Trump would have you believe, does not necessarily mean jailing criminals. Trump is supposed to sign this executive order on Monday, and hopefully, we’ll learn more about the specifics when he does.[The Huffington Post]. Learn Adobe Acrobat - PDF help.Export PDFConvert PDF files to Word, Excel and image formats. Adobe Acrobat Reader DC software is the free, trusted standard for viewing, printing, signing, and annotating PDFs. It's the only PDF viewer that can open and. Portable Document Format - Wikipedia. The Portable Document Format (PDF) is a file format used to present documents in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.[3] Each PDF file encapsulates a complete description of a fixed- layout flat document, including the text, fonts, graphics, and other information needed to display it. History and standardization[edit]PDF was developed in the early 1. It was among a number of competing formats such as Dj. ![]() ![]() Vu, Envoy, Common Ground Digital Paper, Farallon Replica and even Adobe's own Post. Script format. In those early years before the rise of the World Wide Web and HTML documents, PDF was popular mainly in desktop publishingworkflows. Adobe Systems made the PDF specification available free of charge in 1. PDF was a proprietary format controlled by Adobe, until it was officially released as an open standard on July 1, 2. International Organization for Standardization as ISO 3. With PDF2EXE, you can distribute your Adobe PDF files to your customers, share PDF documents with your friends without worrying about whether they can read it or not. How to Work With PDF Files. The file extension.pdf (Portable Document Format), developed by Adobe Systems, is a common format for digital documents. The format is. PDFill FREE PDF Tools to merge, split, reorder, delete, encrypt, decrypt, rotate, crop and reformat PDF pages, to add information, header, footer and watermark, to. Adobe reader free download - Adobe Photoshop CC, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Creative Cloud, and many more programs. ISO Committee of volunteer industry experts. In 2. 00. 8, Adobe published a Public Patent License to ISO 3. Adobe that are necessary to make, use, sell, and distribute PDF compliant implementations.[8]However, there are still some proprietary technologies defined only by Adobe, such as Adobe XML Forms Architecture (XFA) and Java. Script extension for Acrobat, which are referenced by ISO 3. ISO 3. 20. 00- 1 specification. These proprietary technologies are not standardized and their specification is published only on Adobe’s website.[9][1. Many of them are also not supported by popular third- party implementations of PDF. So when organizations publish PDFs which use these proprietary technologies, they present accessibility issues for some users. On July 2. 8, 2. 01. ISO 3. 20. 00- 2 was published by the ISO. Technical foundations[edit]The PDF combines three technologies: A subset of the Post. Script page description programming language, for generating the layout and graphics. A font- embedding/replacement system to allow fonts to travel with the documents. A structured storage system to bundle these elements and any associated content into a single file, with data compression where appropriate. Post. Script[edit]Post. Script is a page description language run in an interpreter to generate an image, a process requiring many resources. It can handle graphics and standard features of programming languages such as if and loop commands. ![]() PDF is largely based on Post. Script but simplified to remove flow control features like these, while graphics commands such as lineto remain. Often, the Post. Script- like PDF code is generated from a source Post. Script file. The graphics commands that are output by the Post. Script code are collected and tokenized. Any files, graphics, or fonts to which the document refers also are collected. Then, everything is compressed to a single file. Therefore, the entire Post. Script world (fonts, layout, measurements) remains intact. As a document format, PDF has several advantages over Post. Script: PDF contains tokenized and interpreted results of the Post. Script source code, for direct correspondence between changes to items in the PDF page description and changes to the resulting page appearance. PDF (from version 1. Post. Script does not. Post. Script is an interpreted programming language with an implicit global state, so instructions accompanying the description of one page can affect the appearance of any following page. Therefore, all preceding pages in a Post. Script document must be processed to determine the correct appearance of a given page, whereas each page in a PDF document is unaffected by the others. As a result, PDF viewers allow the user to quickly jump to the final pages of a long document, whereas a Post. Script viewer needs to process all pages sequentially before being able to display the destination page (unless the optional Post. Script Document Structuring Conventions have been carefully complied with). Technical overview[edit]File structure[edit]A PDF file is a 7- bit ASCII file, except for certain elements that may have binary content. A PDF file starts with a header containing the magic number and the version of the format such as %PDF- 1. The format is a subset of a COS ("Carousel" Object Structure) format.[1. A COS tree file consists primarily of objects, of which there are eight types: [1.Boolean values, representing true or false. Numbers. Strings, enclosed within parentheses ((..)), may contain 8- bit characters.Names, starting with a forward slash (/)Arrays, ordered collections of objects enclosed within square brackets ([..])Dictionaries, collections of objects indexed by Names enclosed within double pointy brackets (< <..> > )Streams, usually containing large amounts of data, which can be compressed and binary.The null object. Furthermore, there may be comments, introduced with the percent sign (%). Comments may contain 8- bit characters. Objects may be either direct (embedded in another object) or indirect. Indirect objects are numbered with an object number and a generation number and defined between the obj and endobj keywords. An index table, also called the cross- reference table and marked with the xref keyword, follows the main body and gives the byte offset of each indirect object from the start of the file.[1. This design allows for efficient random access to the objects in the file, and also allows for small changes to be made without rewriting the entire file (incremental update). Beginning with PDF version 1. This technique reduces the size of files that have large numbers of small indirect objects and is especially useful for Tagged PDF. At the end of a PDF file is a trailer introduced with the trailer keyword. It contains. A dictionary. An offset to the start of the cross- reference table (the table starting with the xref keyword)And the %%EOFend- of- file marker. The dictionary contains. A reference to the root object of the tree structure, also known as the catalog. The count of indirect objects in the cross- reference table. And other optional information. There are two layouts to the PDF files: non- linear (not "optimized") and linear ("optimized"). Non- linear PDF files consume less disk space than their linear counterparts, though they are slower to access because portions of the data required to assemble pages of the document are scattered throughout the PDF file. Linear PDF files (also called "optimized" or "web optimized" PDF files) are constructed in a manner that enables them to be read in a Web browser plugin without waiting for the entire file to download, since they are written to disk in a linear (as in page order) fashion.[1. PDF files may be optimized using Adobe Acrobat software or QPDF. Imaging model[edit]The basic design of how graphics are represented in PDF is very similar to that of Post. Script, except for the use of transparency, which was added in PDF 1. PDF graphics use a device- independent. Cartesian coordinate system to describe the surface of a page. A PDF page description can use a matrix to scale, rotate, or skew graphical elements. A key concept in PDF is that of the graphics state, which is a collection of graphical parameters that may be changed, saved, and restored by a page description. PDF has (as of version 1. Vector graphics[edit]As in Post. Script, vector graphics in PDF are constructed with paths. Paths are usually composed of lines and cubic Bézier curves, but can also be constructed from the outlines of text. Unlike Post. Script, PDF does not allow a single path to mix text outlines with lines and curves. Paths can be stroked, filled, clipping. Strokes and fills can use any color set in the graphics state, including patterns. PDF supports several types of patterns. The simplest is the tiling pattern in which a piece of artwork is specified to be drawn repeatedly. This may be a colored tiling pattern, with the colors specified in the pattern object, or an uncolored tiling pattern, which defers color specification to the time the pattern is drawn. Beginning with PDF 1. There are seven types of shading pattern of which the simplest are the axial shade (Type 2) and radial shade (Type 3). Raster images[edit]Raster images in PDF (called Image XObjects) are represented by dictionaries with an associated stream. The dictionary describes properties of the image, and the stream contains the image data. Less commonly, a raster image may be embedded directly in a page description as an inline image.) Images are typically filtered for compression purposes. ![]() Multifamily Dwelling Residential Electrical Fee Worksheet F500-133-000 (English) 2016 Workplace Safety and Health Calendar: Safety and Health Never Goes Out. ![]() Recorded interviews with human and medical geneticists. Human cytogenetics. The focus on the beginnings of human cytogenetics in many early interviews was not surprising given that these involved the 1. A special effort was made to interview as many as possible of those involved in the early development of this field (see Table 4). Table 4. Interviews with workers in early human cytogenetics. The earliest topic related to human cytogenetics to be captured in the interview series is the discovery of the sex chromatin body, made in 1. Ewart (Mike) Bertram while working as a postgraduate student with Murray Barr in the anatomy department of University of London, Ontario (Barr and Bertram 1. Others had previously observed the actual structure itself, but Bertram’s discovery that it was present in the brain cells only of female animals (cats) was the foundation for later research on the chromosomal basis of sex determination in mammals, including humans, which completely invalidated previous assumptions based on Drosophila. Murray Barr was no longer living to interview, but Mike Bertram and his co- interviewee and colleague Keith Moore describe the discovery: Mike Bertram: I had come on to the section of this one cat, drew all the measurements and then next cat the same way, and then it came to one…Keith Moore: Couldn’t find it!
![]() Mike Bertram: Couldn’t find it and didn’t tumble to it till events…Keith Moore: Poor staining! Mike Bertram: Then we started looking up my records, because I kept track of the age and the sex and the coloration and all the rest of it. So all these things now we’re recording were ‘sex female’. So we began looking back at records, and going through the series, every time it appeared in the animals they were female. Then when it didn’t appear it was male. We were attributing it to very poor staining and other things that didn’t show up. So that’s basically how we made the discovery…. Gmail is email that's intuitive, efficient, and useful. 15 GB of storage, less spam, and mobile access.Interviewer (PSH): Can I ask, at that time what did you think this body actually was? Did you think it was anything genetic ….? Mike Bertram: Well at that time no…. Keith Moore: We thought it was RNA first and then by Feulgen stain, wasn’t that what we used, it showed up as DNA. PSH: So you didn’t really think that you were looking at a chromosome? Mike Bertram: No. Keith Moore: No idea. Mike Bertram: Absolutely not!(Interview with Ewart (Mike) Bertram and Keith Moore, 2. This work also provided the first laboratory diagnostic application of human genetics, by Bertram’s successor as Ph. D. student to Barr, Keith Moore, who showed that the sex chromatin body could be detected by the simple technique of a buccal smear in a wide range of species, including humans.I was showing this and this one lady came up and said, ‘I work with ducks’, and I said well, I don’t know whether ducks have it, but the only way to find out is to take a piece of skin and check it out and see if there is any sex chromatin in it.Oh I couldn’t do that with my poor ducks!’ She said ‘Can’t I just scrape the mouth of the duck?’ I said sure, you would probably get some cells and do it.Oh boy! (clicks fingers) that just clicked in my head.I went home and I started scraping.I got one of those metal spatulas, I scraped my own, I scraped my wife and my baby daughter who is now 5.Interview with Ewart (Mike) Bertram and Keith Moore, 2. These two workers, in the joint interview made in 2. Keith Moore has provided a valuable historical account of the discovery and subsequent work on sex chromatin in his book on the topic, The Sex Chromatin (Moore 1. Interestingly, Moore told me that the historical chapter had to go through six drafts before everyone agreed on it! At the time of the initial studies on human chromosomes, the precise human chromosome number was still unknown, (or rather believed erroneously to be 4. The key discovery of Tjio and Levan (1. Lund in 2. 00. 4 allowed discussions with other contemporary workers and colleagues (see Harper 2. Maj Hulten [1. 0], a visiting student in Lund at the time of the 1. Hulten (2. 00. 2). The rapid confirmation of 4. Ford and Hamerton (1. John Hamerton shortly before his death [2. I have worked for Arise for over two years. I work from home and have plenty of hours. When AAA withdrew a portion of their contract (most of AAA is still with Arise. The theme of the sex chromosomes and their disorders is continued in the series by the interviews with Paul Polani [0. Patricia Jacobs [0. Muriel Lee [1. 2]. Polani’s observations link observations on the sex chromatin and clinical studies on Turner Syndrome with full chromosome analysis (in collaboration with Charles Ford who was no longer living to interview, though the interview with his colleague Edward Evans [1. XO karyotype now to be expected from absence of sex chromatin. Polani had previously had considerable difficulties in persuading others to accept that his sex chromatin data had consequences not only for Turner syndrome but for human sex determination generally. Interviewer (PSH): At what point did you manage to convince Penrose that human sex determination was different from Drosophila?Paul Polani: Penrose would not have it. Penrose would not have it, I have to say.He was annoyed with me.He said ‘where did you get this stupid idea?And I said ‘well yes Professor Penrose, but see, the figures would suggest that there is something.’… Well anyway, when I sent my paper into the Lancet in 1.I had the audacity not only of suggesting that they might be XO sex but also writing that, if they were XO sex they would be unlike what happens in Drosophila…. And the Lancet would not have this bit…. No, we can’t have that sort of thing. Get him to modify it. Take it all out.’ And I said ‘No, I’m not going to take out the XO sex story’. Anyway that’s another thing.(Interview with Paul Polani, 1. Conversely, and quite independently, the work of Patricia Jacobs at the newly formed Medical Research Council ‘Group for Research on the General Effects of Radiation’, in Edinburgh, showed that a chromatin positive Klinefelter syndrome male had an XXY karyotype, while the interview with her technician Muriel Lee [1. Patricia Jacobs: Anyway, on we went and I looked at the Klinefelter and the preparations were really very bad, even though I had practiced. And I thought there were 4. Xs and a Y, and remember we couldn’t even tell the Y. But I did and I couldn’t believe it. And this was not the perceived wisdom of what Klinefelter’s was in that day and age…. So I went on holiday and I asked my technician to prepare a tray of slides with the Klinefelter in it and lots of other things too, and I would come back and score them blind, and I did. I came back from my holiday and I scored them blind and I thought, well that’s funny because there seemed to be two that seemed to have 4. I had expected. So I said to her, I’ve got two that I really think might have 4. Klinefelter’s into the tray! So I thought, well that may be true.(Interview with Patricia Jacobs, 1. Further successive developments in human cytogenetics which are reflected in the interview series include the discovery of the autosomal trisomies 1. James Crow and John Edwards, the development of chromosomal banding techniques (Lore Zech, [2. Y chromosome (Martin Bobrow [2. X syndrome, as described by Grant Sutherland [6. Prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal disorders rapidly become an important part of human cytogenetics once the culture of amniotic fluid cells became technically feasible, and is represented in the interview series by workers such as André and Joelle Boué in Paris [4. Malcolm Ferguson- Smith in Britain [0. Other major themes (see Table 3)Two themes closely involving cytogenetics that appear in the interview series are radiation genetics and cancer genetics. Radiation genetics was a particularly prominent area of human genetics during the 1. These concerns led to important institutional and funding support for cytogenetics and for human genetics generally in numerous countries, including Scandinavia, Italy and Germany. In Britain, the two principal Medical Research Council units involved with human cytogenetics in Edinburgh and Harwell were specifically designated for radiation research, though fortunately this did not stop them from straying well beyond their official remit. Both are prominently represented in the interview series and include Patricia Jacobs [0. David Harnden [0. H John Evans from Edinburgh [0. Mary Lyon [1. 8], Anthony Searle [1. Edward Evans [1. 5] from Harwell. The Constitution of the United States: A Transcription. Note: The following text is a transcription of the Constitution as it was inscribed by Jacob Shallus on parchment (the document on display in the Rotunda at the National Archives Museum.) The spelling and punctuation reflect the original. We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. Article. I. Section. All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. Section. 2. The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature. No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen. Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode- Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New- York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three. When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies. The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment. Section. 3. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote. Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year; and if Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise, during the Recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may make temporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such Vacancies.No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided. The Senate shall chuse their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office of President of the United States. The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present. Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law. Section. 4. The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, except as to the Places of chusing Senators. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every Year, and such Meeting shall be on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by Law appoint a different Day. Section. 5. Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business; but a smaller Number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the Attendance of absent Members, in such Manner, and under such Penalties as each House may provide. Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly Behaviour, and, with the Concurrence of two thirds, expel a Member. Each House shall keep a Journal of its Proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting such Parts as may in their Judgment require Secrecy; and the Yeas and Nays of the Members of either House on any question shall, at the Desire of one fifth of those Present, be entered on the Journal. Neither House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other Place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting. Section. 6. The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensation for their Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States. They shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and for any Speech or Debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other Place. No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil Office under the Authority of the United States, which shall have been created, or the Emoluments whereof shall have been encreased during such time; and no Person holding any Office under the United States, shall be a Member of either House during his Continuance in Office. Section. 7. All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills. Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States; If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law. But in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively. If any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Law, in like Manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return, in which Case it shall not be a Law. · Thank you for both of your guys answers and help :) Much appreciated. · Adobe.com is offering their Adobe Creative Suite CS2 Standard (PC or Mac Digital Download) for Free. Please refer to the forum thread for additional. Free! Download the new ebook, 'Adobe CC & CS6 Design Basics' — and learn how to best use Photoshop, Illustrator & InDesign with easy tutorials. · I am working on monthly patching for my environment today and noticed the SCUP download catalog for Adobe Flash Player no longer seems to work. The. ![]() Based on the fact that the Office 2010 FixIt files are the same for Windows 10 and all other Windows versions, I am going to assume that the same is true for Office.Photoshop free download now available legally from Adobe. To make things easier for our readers we have compiled a small and simple tutorial on how you can. Adobe SVG Viewer - Free download and software reviews. Pros. OK for small images only. Cons. SVG Viewer has no panning capability. What's the point of scaling if you can only view the top- left corner of an image? Summary. Most of the SVG files I encounter are maps, which need to be "blown up" to be able to read details. Since SVG Viewer can only display the upper- left corner of theinage, I find this completely useless. Reply to this review. Was this review helpful?(2) (0) Prosinterface is easy. Cons. I like to limit the scan frequency. Some recommended actions are leading nowhere (5. And since I can't exclude the programs, I am stuck in a loop. Summary. Unless some of these drawbacks are resolved I would not like to have the same reminders come up daily. Reply to this review. Was this review helpful?(0) (0) Pros. This is a robust plugin, that operates seamlessly in all Internet Explorer versions. Cons. Since this is the only way to view SVG images in Internet Explorer, it should be resident in the Internet Explorer Browser. Summary. This product was initially developed by Adobe and has been very successful in viewing SVG images on the Web. There are no known operating or security issues.Reply to this review. Was this review helpful?(1) (0) Please Wait. Acrobat Reader - Download Old Versions for Windows. Acrobat Reader Description. Acrobat Reader is a type of freeware developed by Adobe systems as a . Portable Document Format). Users can view, print and email . Acrobat Reader automatically installs a plug- in for Netscape Navigator allowing users to view . Reader is a must- have software for viewing PDF files. Old. Version. com offers quick. Acrobat Reader. Our site has several popular versions of. Acrobat Reader, which are free from viruses, malware and spyware. From Acrobat. Reader 1.DOS to Acrobat Reader 1.Acrobat Reader. Not sure which version is right for you? Ask our passionate online community of old software below! Why Lightroom May Be The Only Photo Editor You Need . I love Photoshop through and through, but Lightroom has some pretty awesome features that can definitely rival Photoshop’s near and dear place in my heart. Lightroom is brimming with easy- to- use tools and sliders to lighten, brighten, enhance, and correct just about any photo you can throw its way. Below are a few of my favorite features to use in Lightroom, some “before and afters” of photos edited only in Lightroom, and the step- by- step adjustments I made to get them there. With its multitude of features, straightforward user interface, and much more reasonable price tag, I’m convinced that Lightroom could easily be the only photo editor you need. Come see what I mean. Organizing Photos. Let’s get the boring stuff out of the way first, then onto the cool tools! I use Lightroom to get all my photos off my memory card and onto the computer. I then weed through and discard the photos I don’t want, and organize and arrange the remaining photos. Some things to note when importing photos: Make sure Render Previews: Standard is selected. Optional: Rename your photos to something descriptive, with a lot of key words so you can search for them later if you’re looking for a particular photo. I put them in the Pictures folder on my computer, and then each event goes into its own subfolder. 1 Adobe Bridge can be almost completely controlled using shortcuts. Instead of repeating them all here, I’ve chosen to present the ones that I. VSCO® is an art and technology company empowering people everywhere to create, discover, and connect. After all the photos have been imported, while under the Library tab in Lightroom, I scroll through each photo and use the 1- 5 number keys to “star” my favorite photos — that is, the ones I like and want to keep. I delete the rest. Hands down, this is a thousand times easier to do in Lightroom than Photoshop. Trying to upgrade to Lightroom 6 Standalone? Here's where Adobe buried the link to purchase or upgrade Lightroom 6 Standalone on Adobe.com. Straight Out Of Camera (SOOC)Just press the “R” key to bring up the Crop and & Straighten window. The plentiful grid lines that appear are extremely helpful. There’s usually always one close to something in the photo you can use to line it up and straighten it out. For example, the fence in the above photo. Press “R” again to apply the crop. Top 10 Ways To Automate Adobe Lightroom. Most Detailed Step By Step! Free Lightroom Presets - Discover 40 of the best Free Adobe Lightroom Presets to enhance your images and photography. Get access to the latest features of Adobe Photoshop CC. Now with more library asset support, more templates and UI kits in Adobe Stock, and a new selection tab. Adobe Photoshop Lightroom is an awesome tool for photographers, professionals and amateurs alike. One of the biggest benefits to using Lightroom is its ability to. Adobe Lightroom 2017 Crack is video editing mixing, burning, designing and raw support dvd mixing free software with keygen get free. Much better! Now’s when the magic really starts to happen. Under the Develop tab in Lightroom, you’ll find a multitude of tools and sliders to enhance your photo. Vibrance & Saturation. Let’s start with Vibrance and Saturation. These two can really make the colors of a photo come to life. Vibrance enhances blues. If there’s a sky in your photo, add some Vibrance. You won’t regret it. Sky = Vibrance. In this photo I bumped the Vibrance up to 6. As you can see, it enhanced the blues in the photo while mostly leaving the other colors as is. Saturation enhances yellows and reds. I use Saturation more sparingly than Vibrance. It’s easy to overdo. Here I only increased the Saturation to 1. This enhanced the colors in the dirt and field while mostly leaving the sky alone. Now here’s the before and after. ![]() Move your mouse on and off this photo to see the changes we made.(Note: If you’re reading this post in a feed reader or email, you’ll have to click over to Kevin & Amanda to see this feature in action)White Balance. This is one of my favorite tools to use in Lightroom. If the color in your photo just isn’t quite right, simply click on a point in the photo that should be white to balance out the entire photo. Straight Out Of Camera (SOOC)This is another one I always do in Lightroom instead of Photoshop. If Photoshop has a white balance tool that’s even anywhere remotely this easy to use, I’m completely missing it. In the Develop tab of Lightroom, under the Treatment heading, you’ll see a White Balance Dropper you can use to click on a point on your photo that should be white. At this point, the whites in your photo will probably be either too blue or too yellow. As you can see in the above photo, some points are more yellow than others. For the most accurate white balance results, select the point in the photo that is the most white. The reason why it isn't. ADOBE LIGHTROOM 5 CRACK MAC + WIN DOWNLOAD. Adobe Lightroom 5.6 is an amazing tool for photographers can be used to enhance the quality of his digital photos, Adobe. Yay! The building is white again. But the colors have lost some of their vibrancy. It’s kinda dull. So let’s add a little Vibrance and Saturation to this photo. Huge difference. The vivid colors just bring this photo to life. I’ll admit, I don’t always use Lightroom to add Vibrance and Saturation. I’ll sometimes rely on Photoshop actions to do that for me. But with results this gorgeous, why bother with a whole other program?? Don’t worry, Photoshop. I still love you. Move your mouse on and off this photo to see the changes we made. Fill Light. I’ve recently developed a deep appreciation for Fill Light. You know that completely dreadful lighting in the middle of the day with super bright lighting and tragically harsh shadows? No matter what settings you use, usually either the shadows are way too dark, or the lighter parts are way too bright. I love to take photos in perfect lighting, but that doesn’t always happen. Fill Light & Recovery can help. Fill Light will lighten the areas of photos that are dark with shadows. Recovery helps bring back definition to the lighter (too bright) areas for an overall even tone. Not great to start out with but believe it or not, this dud of a shot turned out to be one of the most dramatic photos in the entire volcano series. I obviously exposed for the sky and clouds (well, maybe a little under exposed, to be perfectly honest) causing the ground to turn out too dark. Fortunately, by just adding a little Fill Light, we can easily even out the entire tone of the photo. If we’d just upped the Exposure, the sky would’ve ended up too bright before the ground got light enough. Have I mentioned how much I love this feature? However, now that the photo is evened out, it could still use a little Exposure boost. That’s better. Now the photo is certainly brighter, but it also got a little flat. There’s no pop. Increasing the Exposure can do that to a photo. Therefore, whenever I crank up the Exposure, I usually increase the Blacks as well. Blacks darkens the shadows in the photo for rich contrast and depth. Life is restored. And since Sky = Vibrance? Thanks to Fill Light I was able to salvage what normally would’ve been a tragic outtake. Recovery. Now let’s see what Fill Light and Recovery can do when working together. You’ve seen that Fill Light lightens the areas of photos that are dark with shadows. Now let’s see how Recovery can help bring back definition to the lighter, over- exposed areas for an overall even tone. Straight Out Of Camera (SOOC)Yikes! Atrocious lighting here. Just ghastly. But it’s not as if I could say, “Ah, excuse me Mr. Peacock, would you mind stepping into this shade for me? That’s right, now tiiiilt. Thanks!”Not really. The first thing I did was correct the over- exposed areas in the photo by adjusting the Recovery. Next I used Fill Light to brighten the shadows to even out the lighting in the photo. Now all this photo needs is a little Vibrance and Saturation to go from flop to fab! It may not be flawless lighting, but it’s a lot better than what we started out with, right?? I always look for nice, soft lighting, but unfortunately, sometimes harsh lighting can’t be helped. Thanks to Fill Light & Recovery, now I don’t stress out about it as much. Noise Reduction. This is a new feature in Lightroom 3. It’s another tool that can fix a bad lighting situation. If you’ve got terribly dim lighting, are forced to bump up your ISO, then end up with an abundance of unpleasant grain in your photo, Noise Reduction can take care of that for you. Straight Out Of Camera (SOOC)Let’s start out with this photo. A not- too- remarkable beach sunset. We’ll to work our way up to the Noise Reduction in this photo. I started out by adjusting the Fill Light and Blacks. Next I manually adjusted the White Balance. Since there was nothing really white to click on with the White Balance Dropper, I manually dragged the Temp & Tint sliders. It needed a lot more blue, so I decreased the Temp. It was also a little too green for my liking, so I increased the tint. Now this is all very subjective, so just drag and play until you like what you see. Lightroom CC/6 Keyboard Shortcuts . They’re also available in printable PDF format for Windows, Mac or both. Windows Shortcuts. Mac Shortcuts. Working with Catalogs. Open Catalog. Ctrl OCmd Shift OOpen Specific Catalog when opening Lightroom. Hold down Ctrl while opening Lightroom. Hold down Opt while opening Lightroom. Import. Import Photos and Video. Ctrl Shift ICmd Shift ITethered Capture. Hide Tethered Capture Window. Ctrl TCmd TShrink Tethered Capture Window. Alt- click on close button. Opt- click on close button. New Shot. Ctrl Shift TCmd Shift TTrigger Capture. F1. 2F1. 2Workspace. Grid View. Go to Grid view. GGIncrease Grid Size= or += or +Decrease Grid Size––Show/Hide Extras. Ctrl Shift HCmd Shift HShow/Hide Badges. Ctrl Alt Shift HCmd Opt Shift HCycle Grid View Style. JJLoupe View. Go to Loupe view. EEShow Info Overlay. Ctrl ICmd ICycle Info Display. IICompare View. Go to Compare view. CCSwitch Select and Candidate. Down arrow. Down arrow. Make next photos Select and Candidate. Up arrow. Up arrow. Swap most- selected/active photo\\Survey View. Go to Survey view. NNZoom. Toggle Zoom View. ZZZoom In. Ctrl = or +Cmd = or +Zoom In Some. Ctrl Alt = or +Cmd Opt = or +Zoom Out. Ctrl –Cmd –Zoom Out Some. Ctrl Alt –Cmd Opt –Lock Zoom Position. Ctrl Shift =Cmd Shift =Open in Loupe. Enter. Return. View Options. Ctrl JCmd JShow / Hide Toolbar. TTLoupe Overlay. Show Loupe Overlay. Ctrl Alt OCmd Opt OChoose Layout Overlay Image. Ctrl Alt Shift OCmd Opt Shift OOptions. Hold Ctrl key. Hold Cmd key. Moving between Modules. Library Module. G/E/C/N or Ctrl Alt 1. G/E/C/N or Cmd Opt 1. Develop Module. D or Ctrl Alt 2. D or Cmd Opt 2. Map Module. Ctrl Alt 3. Cmd Opt 3. Book Module. Ctrl Alt 4. Cmd Opt 4. Slideshow Module. Ctrl Alt 5. Cmd Opt 5. Print Module. Ctrl Alt 6. Cmd Opt 6. Web Module. Ctrl Alt 7. Cmd Opt 7. Go Back to Previous Module. Ctrl Alt up arrow. Cmd Opt up arrow. Go Back. Ctrl Alt left arrow. Cmd Opt left arrow. Go Forward. Ctrl Alt right arrow. Cmd Opt right arrow. Panels. Expand / Collapse Left Panels. Ctrl Shift 0 – 9 panel number. Cmd Ctrl 0 – 9 panel number. Expand / Collapse Right Panels. Ctrl 0- 9 panel number. Cmd 0- 9 panel number. Open/Close All Panels. Ctrl- click on panel header. Cmd- click on panel header. Toggle Solo Mode. Alt- click on panel header. Opt- click on panel header. Open Additional Panel in Solo Mode. Shift- click on panel header. Shift- click on panel header. Show / Hide Side Panels. Tab. Tab. Show / Hide All Panels. Shift Tab. Shift Tab. Show / Hide Module Picker. F5. F5. Show / Hide Filmstrip. F6. F6. Show Left Panels. F7. F7. Show Right Panels. F8. F8. Selections. Select All. Ctrl ACmd ASelect None. Ctrl D or Ctrl Shift ACmd D or Cmd Shift ASelect Only Active Photo. Ctrl Shift DCmd Shift DDeselect Active Photo//Select Multiple Contiguous Photos. Shift- click on photos. Shift- click on photos. Select Multiple Non- Contiguous Photos. Ctrl- click on photos. Cmd- click on photos. Add previous/next photo to selection. Shift left/right arrow. Shift left/right arrow. Select Flagged Photos. Ctrl Alt ACmd Opt ADeselect Unflagged Photos. Ctrl Alt Shift DCmd Opt Shift DSelect Rated/Labeled Photo. Ctrl- click on symbol in Filter bar. Cmd- click on symbol in Filter bar. Moving between photos. Previous Selected Photo. Ctrl left arrow. Cmd left arrow. Next Selected Photo. Ctrl right arrow. Cmd right arrow. Screen Mode. Normal. Ctrl Alt FCmd Opt FFull Screen and Hide Panels. Ctrl Shift FCmd Shift FFull Screen Preview. FFNext Screen Mode. Shift FShift FLights Out. Lights Dim. Ctrl Shift LCmd Shift LNext Light Mode. LLPrevious Light Mode. Shift LShift LSecondary Display. Show Secondary Display. F1. 1F1. 1Full Screen. Shift F1. 1Cmd Shift F1. Show Second Monitor Preview. Ctrl Shift F1. 1Cmd Shift Opt F1. Grid. Shift GShift GLoupe – Normal. Shift EShift ELoupe – Locked. Ctrl Shift Enter. Cmd Shift Return. Compare. Shift CShift CSurvey. Shift NShift NSlideshow. Ctrl Alt Shift Enter. Cmd Opt Shift Return. Show Filter View. Shift \Shift \Zoom In. Ctrl Shift = or +Cmd Shift = or +Zoom In Some. Ctrl Shift Alt = or +Cmd Shift Opt = or +Zoom Out. Ctrl Shift –Cmd Shift –Zoom Out Some. Ctrl Shift Alt –Cmd Shift Opt –Increase Thumbnail Size. Shift = or +Shift = or +Decrease Thumbnail Size. Shift –Shift –Hide Lightroom. Cmd HHide Others. Cmd Opt HClose Window. Cmd WClose All. Cmd Opt WMinimize. Cmd MMinimize All. Cmd Opt MLightroom Help. F1. F1. Current Module Help. Ctrl Alt /Cmd Opt /Current Module Shortcuts. Ctrl /Cmd /Plug in Manager. Ctrl Alt Shift ,Cmd Opt Shift ,Preferences. Ctrl ,Cmd ,Reset Preferences. Hold Alt Shift while starting Lightroom. Hold Opt Shift while starting Lightroom. Catalog Settings. Ctrl Alt ,Cmd Opt ,Quit Lightroom. Ctrl QCmd QLibrary Module. Undo/Redo. Undo. Ctrl ZCmd ZRedo. Ctrl YCmd Shift ZQuick Collection. Add to Quick Collection. BBAdd to Quick Collection and Next. Shift BShift BShow Quick (Target) Collection / Return to Previous Content. Ctrl BCmd BSave Quick Collection. Ctrl Alt BCmd Opt BClear Quick Collection. Ctrl Shift BCmd Shift BSet Quick Collection as Target. Ctrl Alt Shift BCmd Opt Shift BFolders / Collections. New Collection. Ctrl NCmd NNew Folder. Ctrl Shift NCmd Shift NExpand all subfolders. Alt- click on folder disclosure triangle. Opt- click on folder disclosure triangle. Show in Explorer/Finder. Ctrl RCmd RStacking. Group into Stack. Ctrl GCmd GUnstack. Ctrl Shift GCmd Shift GCollapse/Expand Stack. SSMove to Top of Stack. Shift SShift SMove Up in Stack. Shift ! For example, hold down Ctrl (Windows) / Cmd (Mac) to select multiple photos, select multiple folders, select multiple keywords, etc. Shift selects or deselects multiple consecutive items. For example, hold down Shift while clicking to select multiple photos, select multiple folders, select multiple keywords etc. Alt (Windows) / Opt (Mac)—Changes the use of some controls. For example, in Quick Develop, it swaps the. Le procedure software e il sistema informatico preposto al funzionamento dei siti web acquisiscono, nel corso del loro normale esercizio, alcuni dati la cui. Shipping Speed Items & Addresses; FREE 2-day shipping: Items sold by Walmart.com that are marked eligible on the product and checkout page with the logo. Pinnacle Studio video editing software is used by over 13 million people. Enjoy a faster way to capture, edit and share your video. Photo editing online, Free photo edit and Fun photo effects. Fun photo effects - funny photo editing. Apply a lot of nice and fun photo effects to joke with your friends. Any. Making free online photo editing software makes beautiful artworks from your everyday's pictures! Select any funny photo editing tool, upload your picture and that's it! Free photo editor - easy online photo editing. Any. Making free photo edit tools helps you to easily edit any image in a few seconds. Start your online photo editing with selecting any tool below. Any. Making free picture editing is absolutely free! Libro - Wikipedia. Un libro . I libri sono pertanto opere letterarie e talvolta una stessa opera . Nella biblioteconomia e scienza dell'informazione un libro . La biblioteca . Google ha stimato che al 2. Il vocabolo originariamente significava anche . Programma gratis per sorvegliare con la webcam da PC Windows con funzione di controllo remoto, notifiche email e rilevamento del movimento. Con la Promo TIMVISION.it hai cartoni, cinema, serie e documentari sempre on demand per creare il tuo palinsesto senza interruzioni pubblicitarie in un solo. Un'evoluzione identica ha sub. In russo ed in serbo, altra lingua slava, le parole . Se ne deduce che le prime scritture delle lingue indoeuropee possano esser state intagliate su legno di faggio. La scrittura, un sistema di segni durevoli che permette di trasmettere e conservare le informazioni, ha cominciato a svilupparsi tra il VII e il IV millennio a. C. In seguito . Lo studio di queste iscrizioni . La scrittura alfabetica emerse in Egitto circa 5. Gli antichi Egizi erano soliti scrivere scrivere sul papiro, una pianta coltivata lungo il fiume Nilo. Inizialmente i termini non erano separati l'uno dall'altro (scriptura continua) e non c'era punteggiatura. I testi venivano scritti da destra a sinistra, da sinistra a destra, e anche in modo che le linee alternate si leggessero in direzioni opposte. Il termine tecnico per questo tipo di scrittura, con un andamento che ricorda quello de solchi tracciati dall'aratro in un campo, . ![]() Furono infatti usate come mezzo di scrittura, specialmente per il cuneiforme, durante tutta l'Et. Servivano da materiale normale di scrittura nelle scuole, in contabilit. Avevano il vantaggio di essere riutilizzabili: la cera poteva essere fusa e riformare una . L'usanza di legare insieme diverse tavolette di cera (romano pugillares) . Erano utilizzate anche le cortecce di albero, come per esempio quelle della Tilia, e altri materiali consimili. La parola greca per papiro come materiale di scrittura (biblion) e libro (biblos) proviene dal porto fenicio di Biblo, da dove si esportava il papiro verso la Grecia. Tomus fu usato dai latini con lo stesso significato di volumen (vedi sotto anche la spiegazione di Isidoro di Siviglia). Che fossero fatti di papiro, pergamena o carta, i rotoli furono la forma libraria dominante della cultura ellenistica, romana, cinese ed ebraica. Il formato di codex si stabil. Viene chiamato codex per metafora di un tronco (codex) d'albero o di vite, come se fosse un ceppo di legno, poich. La prima menzione scritta del codice come forma di libro . Tuttavia, il codice non si guadagn. Gli autori cristiani potrebbero anche aver voluto distinguere i loro scritti dai testi pagani scritti su rotoli. La storia del libro continua a svilupparsi con la graduale transizione dal rotolo al codex, spostandosi dal Vicino Oriente del II- II millennio a. C. All'arrivo del Medioevo, circa mezzo millennio dopo, i codici - di foggia e costruzione in tutto simili al libro moderno - rimpiazzarono il rotolo e furono composti principalmente di pergamena. Il rotolo continu. Fu un cambiamento che influ. Quattro son troppi? Potrai pagarli due, e Trifone il libraio ci far. Haec tibi, multiplici quae structa est massa tabella, / Carmina Nasonis quinque decemque gerit. Questa mole composta da numerosi fogli contiene quindici libri poetici del Nasone »(Marziale XIV. Il libro antico. L'oggetto libro sub. Dal II secolo a. C. Nel mondo antico non godette di molta fortuna a causa del prezzo elevato rispetto a quello del papiro. Tuttavia aveva il vantaggio di una maggiore resistenza e la possibilit. Il libro in forma di rotolo consisteva in fogli preparati da fibre di papiro (phylire) disposte in uno strato orizzontale (lo strato che poi riceveva la scrittura) sovrapposto ad uno strato verticale (la faccia opposta). I fogli cos. La scrittura era effettuata su colonne, generalmente sul lato del papiro che presentava le fibre orizzontali. Non si hanno molte testimonianze sui rotoli di pergamena tuttavia la loro forma era simile a quella dei libri in papiro. Gli inchiostri neri utilizzati erano a base di nerofumo e gomma arabica. Dal II secolo d. C. La vecchia forma libraria a rotolo scompare in ambito librario. In forma notevolmente differente permane invece in ambito archivistico. Nel Medio Evo si fanno strada alcune innovazioni: nuovi inchiostri ferro gallici e, a partire dalla met. Il prezzo molto basso di questo materiale, ricavato da stracci e quindi pi. Ma bisogna aspettare la seconda met. Questo mezzo, permettendo l'accelerazione della produzione delle copie di testi contribuisce alla diffusione del libro e della cultura. La parola membranae, letteralmente . Altri suoi distici rivelano che tra i regali fatti da Marziale c'erano copie di Virgilio, di Cicerone e Livio. Le parole di Marziale danno la distinta impressione che tali edizioni fossero qualcosa di recentemente introdotto. Il codice si origin. Quando c'era bisogno di pi. Sono stati rinvenuti . Nel tempo, furono anche disponibili modelli di lusso fatti con tavolette di avorio invece che di legno. I romani chiamarono tali tavolette col nome di codex e solo molto pi. Ad un certo punto i romani inventarono un taccuino pi. Il passo fu breve dall'usare due o tre fogli come taccuino al legarne insieme una certa quantit. Il grande vantaggio che offrivano rispetto ai rolli era la capienza, vantaggio che sorgeva dal fatto che la facciata esterna del rotolo era lasciata in bianco, vuota. Il codice invece aveva scritte entrambe le facciate di ogni pagina, come in un libro moderno.(LA). Quam brevis inmensum cepit membrana Maronem! Ipsius vultus prima tabella gerit. La prima pagina porta il volto del poeta. Ma copie erano anche fatte di fogli di papiro. In Egitto, dove cresceva la pianta del papiro ed era centro della sua manifattura per materiale scrittorio, il codex di tale materiale era naturalmente pi. Quando i greci ed i romani disponevano solo del rotolo per scrivere libri, si preferiva usare il papiro piuttosto che la pergamena. Fece la sua comparsa in Egitto non molto dopo il tempo di Marziale, nel II secolo d. C., o forse anche prima, alla fine del I secolo. Il suo debutto fu modesto. A tutt'oggi sono stati rinvenuti 1. Nel terzo secolo la percentuale aumenta dall'1,5% a circa il 1. Verso il 3. 00 d. C. Il rotolo comunque aveva ancora parecchi secoli davanti a s. In teoria, in Egitto, terra ricca di pianta di papiro, il codice papiraceo avrebbe dovuto regnar supremo, ma non fu cos. Sebbene gli undici codici della Bibbia datati in quel secolo fossero papiracei, esistono circa 1. Non ne scegliemmo alcuno, ma ne raccogliemmo altri otto per i quali gli diedi 1. Il codex tanto apprezzato da Marziale aveva quindi fatto molta strada da Roma. Nel terzo secolo, quando tali codici divennero alquanto diffusi, quelli di pergamena iniziarono ad essere popolari. Il numero totale di codici sopravvissuti correntemente ammontano a pi. Nel quarto secolo la percentuale si alza al 3. V secolo. In breve, anche in Egitto, la fonte mondiale del papiro, il codice di pergamena occupava una notevole quota di mercato. Sono tutti di pergamena, edizioni eleganti, scritti in elaborata calligrafia su sottili fogli di pergamena. Per tali edizioni di lusso il papiro era certamente inadatto. Titoli di compilazioni celebri, il Codice teodosiano promulgato nel 4. Codice giustinianeo promulgato nel 5. Dall'altro lato, basandoci sulle annotazioni di Libanio, intellettuale del IV secolo che nelle sue molteplici attivit. Le ragioni erano buone: la pergamena poteva resistere a maltrattamenti vari, il codice poteva venir consultato velocemente per riferimenti giuridici, sentenze e giudizi, e cos. La pergamena usata doveva certo essere di bassa qualit. Il peso era per. Il papiro divenne difficile da reperire a causa della mancanza di contatti con l'Antico Egitto e la pergamena, che era stata usata da secoli, divenne il materiale di scrittura principale. I monasteri continuarono la tradizione scritturale latina dell'Impero romano d'Occidente. Cassiodoro, nel Monastero di Vivario (fondato verso il 5. XLVIII), che riserva certi momenti alla lettura, influenz. La tradizione e lo stile dell'Impero romano predominava ancora, ma gradualmente emerse la cultura peculiare libro medievale. BibMe Free Bibliography & Citation Maker - MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. 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